Hope you had a lovely Mother's Day! We spent the weekend in
Long Grove,
Illinois. The weather was perfect, we did some casual
shopping, and ate at a bunch of very lovely restaurants. It
was an excellent weekend.
While we were in the confectionary, I noticed a woman was
cleaning out her purse--good for her! However, she tossed
some health related paperwork that was stuffed in her
purse into an open garbage. When I went to toss a napkin
into the trash, I noticed it--and what was the first bit
of information I saw? Her social security number!
I actually approached her and warned her about identity
theft, and why it's not a good idea to toss away paperwork
with personal information without shredding it first--
especially in a public place. She was not aware of the
problem, quickly retrieved her paperwork and thanked me
for the warning.
So, I planned on arriving home from my trip and writing a
quick article on identify theft to share with you. Just as
I was about to start writing, I happened to land upon the
article below which states most of what I would have
mentioned perfectly. Here goes . . .
Identity Theft: How to Protect Yourself
by Chemain Evans
Identity theft encompasses a wide range of deception, from
a stolen credit card used to charge purchases to an
existing account, to stolen information used to impersonate
the victim, open new accounts (even ones for utilities),
and rack up thousands of dollars in debt.
With over 500,000 new cases each year (and some say upwards
of 900,000), identity theft is one of the fasting growing
crimes in America. In many states it isn't even illegal, or
hardly punishable. Often the perpetrator goes uncaught and
unpunished. Worse still is that it takes, on average, 12
months for the victim to realize he is a victim. By then it
may be nearly impossible to climb back out of the black
hole of damaged credit, costing hundreds of hours and
hundreds of dollars to try to fix it.
Sadly, since much of this goes unpunished, companies often
write off the bad debt and then charge you and me higher
interest rates and fees to cover their losses. So we all
are indirect victims of identity theft. The more vigilant
we become, the better off we will all be.
What can you do to protect yourself from becoming a victim
of identity theft? There is no absolute guarantee, but the
more precautions you put in place, the harder it will be
for someone to steal your information and use it illegally.
What follows below are some ideas that you can use to start
protecting yourself now.
1. Check your credit reports annually.
This is your first and foremost line of defense. Contact
the three major credit reporting agencies (www.equifax.com,
www.experian.com, www.transunion.com) every year to obtain
a copy of your credit report. Some websites also offer a 3-
in-1 report. Go through them carefully, looking for any
inaccuracies. Report any problems immediately. Consider
asking them to require your permission to issue new credit
lines.
2. Protect your Social Security number.
Many companies ask for your Social Security number (SSN) to
use for recordkeeping. Ask if you can substitute a
different number. This is especially true of driver's
licenses and health insurance cards. Never give out your
SSN to anyone over the phone or internet if you did not
initiate the contact. Don't carry your Social Security card
with you and don't have your SSN preprinted on your checks
(or your phone number either).
3. Protect passwords and PINs.
Always protect your passwords and PINs from being seen by
others, especially at ATMs. Don't write them down and carry
them with you. Do not store passwords on your computer's
hard drive. If you need to write them down, store them
somewhere else. Passwords should be hard to discover (bad
choices: mother's maiden name, birthdates, last 4 digits of
SSN or phone number, or a series of consecutive numbers).
When possible use a mix of upper- and lower-case letters,
numbers, and symbols.
4. Know your billing cycles.
Know when to expect your bills. If any of them is late,
call the company or agency and check on its status. A
late/missing bill could mean that someone has stolen your
information and changed the billing address, leaving you
unaware of the charges that may be racking up.
5. Shred everything with your information on it.
All those credit card applications you receive in the mail
and throw away are an open invitation for someone to open
an account in your name. Invest in a good cross-cut
shredder and shred all documents with any financial
information on them, including credit card receipts. Then
put the remnants in the yuckiest, ickiest trash you've got
to discourage dumpster-divers from stealing them and
putting them back together.
6. Make the post office your ally.
Deposit outgoing mail at your local post office or in a
locked post office drop box. Thieves actually patrol
neighborhoods, stealing mail out of mailboxes. A little
acid wash, and voila!, they change the amount and the
person being paid. Don't give them the chance! If you're
going out of town, have the post office put a hold on your
mail. Consider getting a post office box or ask your post
office about getting a key-operated community mailbox for
your neighborhood.
7. Technology doesn't beat everything.
Don't give out personal information over cellular, mobile,
wireless, or cordless phones. (This includes telephone
banking.) Their radio frequencies can be easily
intercepted, overheard, and hacked.
Surfing the internet puts you at risk from hackers breaking
into your system. Consider purchasing a firewall program
to protect your computer from outside access. When
divulging personal information on the internet (for
example, when making a purchase) always look for privacy
policies and the little lock symbol that indicates your
information is secure.
Don't use your email address for user IDs on websites;
there are robots that specifically search for this on
sites like eBay to try and trick you into divulging your
personal information. You may receive an official-looking
email asking you to verify or update your information.
Remember that anyone who already has your information will
not ask you to verify it. Always be suspicious of such
tactics. The same goes for people who call you and claim to
be somebody like a bill collector, government agent,
utility worker, etc. If in doubt, call the company they
appear to be representing.
If you use a laptop computer use a strong password
(combination of upper/lower-case letters, numbers,
symbols). Don't use automatic login. Always log off when
finished. Don't store financial information on it unless
absolutely necessary.
When disposing of your personal computer, deleting your
personal information usually isn't enough. Use a wipe
utility program to render files unrecoverable.
8. Be aware of the opportunities to steal your
information.
Think of all the places that store your personal
information, such as the offices of doctors, dentists,
accountants, loan officers, health insurance, schools,
courts, etc. Ask them how they protect your information.
Request that they shred anything with personal information
on it when disposing of it.
Keep your wallet or purse in a safe place at work. Not all
of your fellow coworkers are trustworthy. Be aware of the
Good Samaritan scheme where your missing wallet is returned
after one of your several credit cards is removed. You may
have so many that you may not even notice!). Only carry a
minimum number of cards and identification with you.
9. If desired, subscribe to a credit monitoring service.
If you're really worried about identity theft, consider
subscribing to a credit monitoring service. They will
regularly notify you of your credit status and anything
suspicious that might be going on.
10. Make a list and check it twice.
Make list of all your credit card numbers, banking account
numbers, and driver's license number with their customer
service numbers and keep them in a safe place. That way
you'll have a starting place if something should happen to
you.
Remember, the more vigilant we all are, the more protected
we all are.
For more information regarding identity theft , see the
federal government's website
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About the author:
Chemain Evans is a quality control specialist for
Simple Joe, Inc., makers of
the popular Simple Joe's Expense Tracker PC software.